Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Leonard Cohen Various Postitions



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The 1980’s had been a time of new wave music where the traditional disco was being recreated and dance-pop was becoming popular. These being the primary genres of the time, it’s obvious that audiences were in the mood for exciting music that made them move. However, what audiences wanted and what Leonard Cohen released in 1984 differed greatly.

Various Positions was Cohen’s eighth album that he released. For this album, he opted to go against what was popular in music and instead decided to create and album that is moody and coarse. Instead of songs that are happy and go-lucky, he created an album that’s mood can be summed up by his song “Hallelujah”. The track begins with a synthesized piano that leads to the harsh and grainy voice that is Leonard Cohen. The song begins slow and drags on as Cohen lags on his verses. However, the introduction of numerous background vocals for the chorus create a holy and heavenly feeling as they basically save the song from collapse. The chorus continues to become more prevalent in the song until the song reaches a climax and it is nothing but the chorus being sung. Despite the gruff, and in my opinion distracting, voice of Cohen, the melodies and background vocals are the savior of this track and work together with his voice to create a feeling of unpolished beauty for the song and album as a whole.

Despite how famous Cohen became because of his music, he claims that he never had the intention of becoming a musician. The story goes that in middle school he had a crush on a girl and decided that the best way to woo her was to serenade her with the guitar. Not knowing how to play the guitar was only a small bump in the road for him since it took him essentially no time to learn the basics. After realizing his talent, Cohen then created his own band called the Buckskin Boys that helped him make a few bucks while he was in college.

Besides being a musician in college, Cohen also managed to become a published poet with his collection Let Us Compare Mythologies. Shortly after his graduation, he then shipped off to the island Hydra where he hoped he’d be able to find adventure and time to write. The drugs and ridiculous amounts of drinking that took place on Hydra must have done good for his soul because he returned years later more skillful and eloquent with words than before.

Cohen’s skills with words allowed for him to become an excellent lyricist; a skill which was then used to create songs like “Night Comes On” on the album.

Now I look for her always, I’m lost in this calling
I’m tied to the threads of some prayer
Saying when will she summon me, when will she come to me
What must I do to prepare?

These lyrics create a narrative of a person craving death in order to be reunited with their loved one. The story that is told here is without a doubt depressing, but to mix these lyrics with Cohen’s voice makes the song only especially dreary. However, the poeticism of the verse, and all other lyrics on the album, combined with the beautiful piano melodies creates a song that comes off as raw and emotional; this being the reason I believe that his songs were so greatly admired.

Synthesizers had become a valuable tool in creating music since the early 60’s; however, Cohen had waited until this album to introduce it into his music. With the use of a synthesizer, he had found a way to make his music modern while still being distinctive for the time.

The incorporation of the synthesizer in Various Positions created tracks that stood out from others because of their significantly more upbeat tunes. An example of a happier song on the album is “Dance Me to the End of Love”.  The synthesized piano and a flute open the song and manage to create an extremely cheerful melody that carries on throughout the entire song. The background vocalists give the song another layer of happiness with their repetitive melody of “la”. These instrumentals combined with the background vocals create a ridiculously cheerful tune that even Cohen’s somber voice cannot bring down: an occurrence that happens only twice on the album.

Despite not being my cup of tea, Leonard Cohen’s trademarks are his raspy voice and emotional lyrics. In Various Positions, Cohen simply played off these qualities, by keeping with the moodiness in each track while incorporating upbeat tunes and new elements like the synthesized piano. Together, these arguably created Cohen’s most emotional and culminating album that has managed to stand the test of time and remain in the hearts of many to this day.


R.I.P Leonard Cohen

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